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Microscopic Findings of Macroconidia in Microsporum canis

Abstract





Keywords


Dermatophytes Macroconidia Microsporum canis



Microsporum canis is a part of family of fungi known as dermatophytes[1]. It can cause a scaly, crusted rash that may appear as round, erythematous patches on the skin[1]. Other symptoms and signs include hairless patch, scaling on the scalp, itching and blister-like lesion[1]. The natural reservoir of Microsporum canis is in cats and dogs[1]. It can also be transmitted to humans through direct and indirect contact with animals and fomites such as combs, brushes, hats, furniture, and linens etc[1].


In macroscopic morphology, Microsporun canis forms a white or yellowish, coarsely fluffy spreading colony with a distinctive hairy or feathery texture[2][3] (Fig. 1A). The reverse may characteristic pale tan to yellowish color which tends to turn brownish as it grows[2][3] (Fig. 1B). In microscopic morphology Microsporun canis septate hyphae which club shaped macroconidia may be found[2][4] (Fig. 1C). Macroconidia have relatively thick, coarsely roughened wall with knob-like end and contain internal cells divided into more than 6 compartments separated by broad cross-walls[2][4]. When we differentiate from other species of dermatophytes, consideration should be given to the characteristic macroscopic and microscopic findings of Microsporun canis.


Figure #1

Fig. 1. A, B, C. A, White colored coarsely fluffy spreading colony with distinctive feathery texture was seen on Sabouraud's dextrose agar after 5days on 25℃ B, From below, characteristic pale tan to yellowish colored stellated shaped colony C, Barrel-shaped, rough macroconidia have pointed ends which turn slightly to one side at the tip and have 6 cells (black arrow heads). (Methylene blue ×200)



Conflict of interest


In relation to this article, I declare that there is no conflict of interest.

References



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